In 1344 , Momchil , the independent Bulgarian ruler of the Rhodope and Aegean regions , whose army grew Expansion to 2,000 men , took Creating an important role in the Byzantine civil war .

According to sources , at night the Bulgarian ruler sent Sending boats to burn Destroying the anchored Ottoman ships and soon after he defeated Conquering the army of Kantakouzenos at Mosynopolis .

Probably the first local ruler to become aware of the impending Ottoman threat , Momchil unsuccessfully pleaded Request with the emperors of Bulgaria and Byzantium for help Assistance .

Sources attest that the independent ruler perished Death in the battle without leaving Departing asuccessor , and with little political will or leadership left Departing to counter the Ottoman invasion .

These events caused Causation widespread fears throughout northern and central Europe , and triggered Causation the Protestant Bohemians living in the then relatively loose dominion of Habsburg Austria ( and also with the Holy Roman Empire ) to revolt Change_of_leadership against their nominal ruler , Ferdinand II .

After the outbreak of the mutiny in Meerut , the rebels very quickly reached Arriving Delhi , whose 81-year-old Mughal ruler , Bahadur Shah Zafar , they declared Expressing_publicly the Emperor of Hindustan .

Now , if a ruler chose Choosing for his or her subjects to practice Practice Lutheranism , the population which endorsed Agree_or_refuse_to_act and practiced Practice Lutheranism increased Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale greatly .

The Peace created Creating the principle of `` Cuius regio , eius religio '' ( Latin for `` whose realm , his religion Rite '' ) , which meant that the religion of the ruler decided Deciding the religion Rite of the inhabitants .

Capturing Conquering the cacique or indigenous ruler was standard operating procedure for Spaniards in their expansion Expansion in the Caribbean , so capturing Conquering Motecuhzoma had considerable precedent but modern scholars are skeptical that Cortes and his countrymen took Conquering Motecuhzoma captive at this time .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Fulford was fought Hostile_encounter on the outskirts of the village of Fulford near York in England , on 20 September 1066 , when King Harald III of Norway , also known as `` Harald Hardrada '' ( `` harðráði '' in Old Norse , meaning `` hard ruler '' ) , and Tostig Godwinson , his English ally , fought Hostile_encounter and defeated Conquering the Northern Earls Edwin and Morcar .

In 997 Samuel was proclaimed Statement Emperor of Bulgaria after the death Death of the legitimate Legality ruler , Roman .

The garrison of Gibraltar rebelled Change_of_leadership in 1410 against the Granadan ruler , Yusuf III , and declared Expressing_publicly allegiance to Abu Said Uthman III of Morocco .

the glorious revolution Change_of_leadership , or revolution Change_of_leadership of 1688 ( , or ) was the november 1688 deposition Legality and subsequent replacement Change of james ii and vii as ruler of england , scotland and ireland by his daughter mary ii and his dutch nephew and mary 's husband , william iii of orange .

As stadtholder of Holland , William was de facto ruler of the Dutch Republic ; the coalition he built Building after 1678 to defend Defending it against French expansion was threatened by an Anglo-French alliance .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Tawahin ( , `` Battle Hostile_encounter of the Mills '' ) was fought Hostile_encounter in 885 between the forces of the Abbasid Caliphate under Abu ' l-Abbas ibn al-Muwaffaq ( the future Caliph al-Mu'tadid ) and the autonomous Tulunid ruler of Egypt and Syria , Khumarawayh .

The attack Attack on Gibraltar was ordered Arranging by the recently crowned Marinid ruler Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman in response to an appeal by the Nasrid ruler Muhammed IV of Granada .

The attack Attack on Gibraltar was ordered Arranging by the recently crowned Marinid ruler Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman in response to an appeal by the Nasrid ruler Muhammed IV of Granada .

The Umayyads under the governor of Khurasan , Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri , had invaded Attack the principality of Khuttal in Transoxiana , and the local ruler Control called Request upon the Türgesh for aid Assistance .

The wars Hostile_encounter paved Influence the way for Julius Caesar to become Becoming the sole ruler of the Roman Republic .

In 1949 , they put Placing former Emperor Bảo Đại back in power , as the ruler of a newly established Building State of Vietnam .

Following the assassination of Ali in 661 and the abdication of his successor Hasan the same year , Mu'awiya became Becoming the sole ruler of the caliphate .

It had been prompted Causation by the actions of the Zirid ruler Tamim ibn Muizz ( reigned Control 1062–1108 ) as a pirate in waters off the Italian Peninsula , along with his involvement in Sicily fighting Hostile_encounter the Norman invasion .

Crusade historian Carl Erdmann considers Coming_to_believe the raid a direct precursor to the First Crusade ( `` ganz als Kreuzzug ausgeführt '' ) which occurred Coming_to_be eight years later , as it was conducted Action under the banner of St. Peter against a Muslim ruler who was demonised in the accounts of it , and a form Coming_to_be of indulgence was granted Giving to the campaigners by Pope Victor III .

Mieszko I , Poland 's first documented Recording ruler based in Greater Poland , had successfully campaigned Military_operation in the Cedynia area , then a West Slavic tribal territory also coveted by Holy Roman Emperor Otto I and German nobles .

In the late 1550s , the ruler of one of the Kabardás , Temryuk ( or Temriuk ) , struck Attack a politico-military alliance with Tsar Ivan IV of Russia ( `` Ivan the Terrible '' ) , for mutual assistance against expansionist attacks Attack by the Persian and Ottoman Empires .

When returning Arriving , he was once again appointed a governor , but shortly revolted Change_of_leadership again declaring Expressing_publicly himself as the ruler of the Kingdom of Kurdistan .

Cuius regio , eius religio ( ) is a Latin phrase which literally means Protest 'whose realm , his religion ' , meaning that the religion of the ruler was to dictate Statement the religion of those ruled .

although not explicitly intended to allow Preventing_or_letting the modern ideal of `` freedom Releasing of conscience '' , individuals who could not subscribe Agree_or_refuse_to_act to their ruler 's religion were permitted Preventing_or_letting to leave Departing his territory with their possessions .

The Capture Conquering of Bougie occurred Presence in 1555 when the Ottoman ruler of Algiers Salah Rais took Conquering the city of Béjaïa from the Spaniards .

Before Sultan Abu Bakar became the ruler of Johor , Johor was ruled Control by Temenggong Ibrahim who was more favored than Sultan Ali .

As a result , the headman of Jementah sent Sending reports to the ruler of Johor and Maharaja Abu Bakar responded Response by sending a powerful army of soldiers led by his cousin , Ungku Ahmad .

Puppet qaghans , the Turkic title for ruler , and military garrisons were installed Placing to administer Control the newly acquired Getting territories .

The ruler of Golconda was the well entrenched Abul Hasan Qutb Shah .

Prince Lazar was the ruler of Moravian Serbia and the most powerful among the Serbian regional lords of the time , while Vuk Branković ruled Control District of Branković located in Kosovo and other areas , recognizing Know Lazar as his overlord .

Fulvia , who was married Forming_relationships to Mark Antony at the time of the civil war , felt Change_sentiment strongly that her husband should be the sole ruler of Rome instead of sharing power with the Second Triumvirate , especially Octavian .

By 729 , the small fortress of Kamarja near Samarkand ( in modern Uzbekistan ) was one of the last remaining Presence Arab strongholds in Transoxiana , when it was attacked Attack by the Türgesh under the personal direction of their ruler , Suluk .

It sustained a large population , governed Control by the high chiefess Kalola , daughter of Maui ruler Kekaulike , and grandmother of Keopuolani .

The Mughal-Rajput Wars were a series of battles fought between the Rajput Confederacy and the Mughal Empire which started with the Timurid ruler Babur 's invasion of northwestern India and the head of the Rajput confederacy Rana Sanga 's resistance to it .

Louis XIV of France had emerged Coming_to_be from the Franco-Dutch War in 1678 as the most powerful monarch in Europe , an absolute ruler who had won numerous military victories .

by the terms of the treaty of ryswick ( 1697 ) louis xiv retained Preserving the whole of alsace but was forced Hostile_encounter to return lorraine to its ruler and give up Process_end any gains on the right bank of the rhine .

Unlike Pangeran Puger , Amangkurat III inherited blood connection with Surabayan ruler , Jangrana II , from Amangkurat II and this lent credibility to the allegation that he cooperated Collaboration with the now powerful Untung Surapati in Pasuruan .

The French quickly defeated Conquering the troops of Hussein Dey , the Ottoman ruler , but native resistance was widespread Dispersal .

Louis XIV , impressed Change_sentiment as a young ruler with the experience of the Fronde , came to reorganize Reforming_a_system French fighting Hostile_encounter forces Hostile_encounter under a stricter hierarchy whose leaders ultimately could be made or unmade by the King .

The protests , fueled by the resistance and opposition from years of governance by President Marcos and his cronies , culminated Process_end with the absolute ruler and his family fleeing Malacañang Palace to exile in Hawaii .

In the hereditary dynastic lands , such as those governed Control by a prince or a duke , the principle of `` '' ( Latin : whose land , his religion ) provided Supply that the religion of the people would be the same as that of the territorial ruler .

The ' was inserted to prevent Preventing_or_letting this : in the event that the prince converted Change to Lutheranism , the ruler would forfeit Rewards_and_punishments his seat and be replaced Change_of_leadership by a Catholic .

A large Imperial and Spanish army under Philibert of Châlon , Prince of Orange and Pier Maria III de ' Rossi surrounded Surrounding the city , and , after a siege of nearly ten months , captured Conquering it , overthrowing Change_of_leadership the Republic of Florence and installing Placing Alessandro de ' Medici as the ruler of the city .

The rebels chose Choosing Charles ' own mother , Queen Joanna , as an alternative ruler , hoping they could control Control her madness .